Health Crisis Among The Homeless in Los Angeles

We received this alert from the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority. It appears there is a Hepatitis A outbreak among the homeless—particularly in downtown, Hollywood, and Glendale.
Here is the alert:
*********IMPORTANT PUBLIC HEALTH NOTICE**********
To social service providers in Los Angeles County
The Acute Communicable Disease Control (ACDC) Program of the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services has noticed a recent increase in the number of reported cases of acute hepatitis A in Los Angeles County.
Many of these cases are among homeless persons in the downtown area.
Since September, there has been an increase in reported hepatitis A cases in the Central, Northeast, Hollywood-Wilshire, Glendale, and Southwest Public Health Districts. In Central District, most of the cases have occurred in the homeless population; furthermore, a cluster of 3 cases with connection to one specific mission/soup kitchen was identified in early October.
At this time we do not know the source(s) of the increase in acute hepatitis A. Nationwide, community outbreaks of acute hepatitis A have been associated with drugs (primarily methamphetamine, the use of which is increasing in California), but it is possible that there is person-to-person transmission at homeless shelters.
Acute hepatitis A is spread by fecal contamination and therefore shelters should take particular care in ensuring clean bathroom facilities so people have a lessened exposure to feces. Whenever possible, additional handwashing facilities and resources should be provided and encouraged. Shelter operators and staff should refer any person who reports having fatigue, lethargy, muscle aches, fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and jaundice to healthcare providers to be evaluated for hepatitis A.
There is also a concern for disease transmission through food preparation. No one should work with food if they have any gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and jaundice, along with fatigue, lethargy, muscle aches, or fever.
This includes volunteers, members of the homeless population, or other food preparation staff. Such personnel should be referred to a healthcare provider for evaluation before returning to work.
For consultation or questions, please call Jane Maynard, RN, at ACDC
(213-2404-7941) or contact your local health district via the Health Information Hotline 800-427-8700.
For more information on acute hepatitis A, please refer to the following website:
Hepatitus A Link.
Thank you for your attention and partnership.













